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Saturday, December 29, 2007

Life began limping back to normalcy today in most parts of violence-hit Pakistan barring the volatile southern Sindh province where sporadic clashes continued in the aftermath of the killing of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

In many cities and towns, people made a beeline to stock up on food and other essentials as some shops reopened after being closed for Two days since the killing of Bhutto in Rawalpindi on Thursday.

Shortage of food and fuel were reported from many places. Most petrol and CNG pumps across the country remained closed.

Sporadic violence continued in Sindh, a stronghold of Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party, despite the deployment of army in 16 districts of the province.

A PPP worker was shot dead today in violence-wrecked Larkana, the home town of Bhutto, as party members roamed through the streets carrying flags and shouting slogans.

Life continued to be hit in the provincial capital of Karachi, which witnessed the fiercest protests. Around 10,000 people chanted anti-government slogans while holding prayers for Bhutto in Lahore.

Seven workers of a garment factory, including a woman, on the outskirts of Karachi were burnt alive when an armed mob torched the unit yesterday. The dead workers were trapped inside the factory by the blaze, the police said.

More than a dozen people, including policemen, were killed in incidents of firing and over 425 vehicles were burnt by the protestors in the southern port city alone.

Six persons were injured today in firing in Lyari, a locality in Karachi.


ISLAMABAD (AFP) — Pakistan indicated Saturday it would delay January elections because of turmoil caused by the death of Benazir Bhutto, as a bitter dispute erupted over how the opposition leader was killed.

Violent protests and looting which have left at least 38 people dead and 53 injured have rocked the nation of 160 million Muslims since Bhutto was killed at a campaign rally in the northern city of Rawalpindi on Thursday.

The United States and Western powers have urged Pakistan to commit to the democratic process in the aftermath of her death, but leading opposition figure Nawaz Sharif has already said his party would boycott the polls.

Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party, which has accused the government of trying to cover up her death, has said it will take a decision on Sunday on whether to take part in the parliamentary elections scheduled for January 8.

Pakistan's interior ministry Saturday moved to quash the cover-up claims saying its account of how Bhutto died was 'nothing but facts' and offered to exhume her body for inquiry.

The crisis-hit country's election commission said it would hold an urgent meeting on Monday to decide the election's fate, but it indicated a delay could be on the cards.

"All activities pertaining to pre-poll arrangements, including printing of ballot papers and logistics as well as training of polling personnel, have been adversely affected," it said in a statement.

In some places, the commission said, the security situation was "not conducive" to holding the elections which Bhutto had come home from exile in October to contest.

It cited the death of an election candidate in a bomb blast and said election commission offices in nine districts had been set on fire and that voter lists had been "reduced to ashes".

The polls would lack credibility without the participation of Bhutto's PPP, which has been infuriated by the government's official account of their leader's death.

Bhutto died after a suicide attack targetted her vehicle at a campaign rally in the northern city of Rawalpindi. Early reports and witnesses said she had been shot before a bomb exploded nearby.

However the government said she had no gunshot or shrapnel wounds. It said the opposition leader died after smashing her head on her car's sunroof as she tried to duck.

The ministry also blamed Al-Qaeda, saying intelligence services had intercepted a call from Baitullah Mehsud, considered the extremist group's top leader for Pakistan.

Senior members of Bhutto's party dismissed the government's version of events as "lies".

"There was a bullet wound I saw that went in from the back of her head and came out the other side," Bhutto's spokeswoman Sherry Rehman, who was involved in washing her body for burial, told AFP.

"This is ridiculous, dangerous nonsense because it is a cover-up of what actually happened," said Rehman.

Bhutto was an outspoken critic of Al-Qaeda-linked militants blamed for scores of bombings in Pakistan and had received threats.

But she had also accused elements from the intelligence services of involvement in a suicide attack on a Bhutto rally in October that left 139 dead and which she only narrowly escaped.

Maulana Omar, a spokesman for alleged Al-Qaeda kingpin Mehsud, denied involvement in the attack and expressed grief over Bhutto's death.

"This is a conspiracy of the government, army and intelligence agencies," said the spokesman from Waziristan, a lawless tribal region where Al-Qaeda leaders, including possibly Osama bin Laden, are alleged to be hiding.

One day after Bhutto was laid to rest at her family's mausoleum in southern Sindh province, Pakistan was virtually paralysed with most people unable to buy food or petrol, with all shops, fuel stations, banks and offices closed down.

The streets of the country's main cities -- Karachi, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore and Peshawar -- were largely empty, and in many places there was evidence of violence and looting.

President Pervez Musharraf ordered security chiefs to take firm action against rioters, as the interior ministry estimated that damage ran into tens of millions of dollars.

"Elements who wish to exploit the situation by looting and plundering must be dealt with firmly," the Associated Press of Pakistan news agency quoted Musharraf as saying.

Analysts warned that Pakistan was facing its biggest crisis since Bangladesh split from the country more than 35 years ago.

"We are heading towards a very uncertain phase of politics which has the potential to plunge the country into a state of anarchy," Hasan Askari, former head of political science at Lahore's Punjab University, told AFP.

The assassination has also thrust security concerns and foreign policy back into the US political spotlight less than a week before Americans start voting to decide their Democratic and Republican presidential candidates.

Leading democratic candidate Hillary Clinton called for an independent, international probe into Bhutto's murder, saying Musharraf's government had no credibility.

But Pakistan's interior ministry rejected the need for external help, saying the international community "does not understand the environment" in Pakistan.

Bhutto was buried on Friday with hundreds of thousands of grief-stricken mourners following her coffin on the final journey to the family's mausoleum in the village of Ghari Khuda Bakhsh.

Educated at Harvard and Oxford, Bhutto first took the helm of Pakistan in 1988. She was ousted in 1990 amid corruption allegations but was premier again from 1993 to 1996.

She has been buried next to her father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a former premier who was hanged by the military government in 1979.


ISLAMABAD/RAWALPINDI, Dec 28: Social and economic life in the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad and the nearby cities of Chakwal, Jhelum, Gujar Khan, Fateh Jang, Taxila, Wah and Attock remained paralysed on the first day of three-day mourning on Friday over former prime minister Benazir Bhutto's assassination.The complete shutter down was rare and never seen in the recent history of the country as the nation from Khyber to Karachi was in a state of shock over Ms Bhutto's assassination.In Islamabad and Rawalpindi, almost all major and small business centres and markets remained closed with no public transport on the road, causing hardships to people. The federal capital was presenting a deserted look. Government offices and markets were closed and traffic on the road was thin.Protesters burnt tyres at different road crossings in the two cities, including Aabpara Market, Jinnah Avenue, Peshawar More, Karachi Company, Barakahu, Faizabad, Stadium Road, 6th Road, Rehmanabad, Chandni Chowk, Committee Chowk, Marrir Chowk, many areas in Saddar, Ratta Amral, Fowwara Chowk and Lal Kurti.In Islamabad, Aabpara Market, Super Market, Jinnah Super Market, Karachi Company Market, F-10 Markaz, F-8 Markaz, F-11 Markaz, G-10, G-11 Markaz and all I&T Centres remained closed. It was for the first time that even the retail business remained suspended for the whole day.Long queues of people were seen at wagon stops and bays where they waited for hours to get cabs to reach different destinations. Taking advantage of the situation, taxi drivers charged higher fares.Roads and streets in Rawalpindi were deserted, except for thin movement of private vehicles and ambulances. The usually bustling Murree Road looked deserted. Public transport was not available and employees of essential services agencies had to walk kilometres to reach their duty stations. Drug stores, private clinics, grocery stores, bakeries, hotels and restaurants, fruits and vegetable vendors, petrol pumps and CNG stations were also closed, as were shopping malls, shops and business centres and academic institutes.Marriage and other social ceremonies planned for Friday and the next two days have been cancelled.Banners of candidates of different political parties, particularly of the PML-Q, were removed from the Murree Road, Rawalpindi cantonment and other areas. Several election offices of the PML-Q were burnt by protestors.In a statement, the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry said the business community stood by the nation in the hour of grief and condemned the assassination of Ms Bhutto.Our Reporter Mudassir Raja adds: The closure of petrol pumps and gas stations in Rawalpindi affected patients the most because they could not be taken to hospitals. Those who somehow managed to reach hospitals found it difficult to return home.A young man, Mohammad Nadeem, was seen asking a motorcyclist to take his mother to Sadiqabad because she could not walk due to pain in her knees but the biker told him that he had no petrol and walked away with his motorcycle.In some areas, petrol and diesel were sold in the black market at higher rates.There was no business activity in Raja Bazaar, Banni area, Saidpur Road, Murree Road, Sadiqabad, Naz Cinema, Dhoke Khabba, Arian Mohalla and other areas.Our Reporter Marium Kiani has this detail: Mr Rehan of Satellite Town told Dawn: “I went to meet some relative at Askari-VII on Thursday evening; coming home cost me Rs500 because there was no public vehicle available and the taxi I got after a long wait charged me higher.”“We are not getting out of homes because it's risky,” said Haleema, a university student.


ISLAMABAD: At least 27 people were killed and many wounded in violence during a nationwide outpouring of grief and a protest strike over Benazir Bhutto’s assassination while army was deployed in 16 districts of Sindh and paramilitary forces elsewhere in the country.A complete general strike and funeral prayer congregations in all the country’s four provinces, Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas marked the day as the former prime minister, killed in an unidentified assassin’s gun-and-bomb attack in Rawalpindi on Thursday, was buried beside her father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at their ancestral Garhi Khuda Bux village.But protests at several places turned violent, with demonstrators attacking and burning both public and private properties, mostly in Sindh where 17 people were reported killed in Karachi and 10 in eight towns in other parts of the province.An army statement in Rawalpindi said the troops had been deployed in 16 Sindh districts, including Karachi, on the requisition of the provincial government, to assist the local administration restore law and order.“Army authorities have been asked to coordinate law-enforcement action being conducted by police and (paramilitary) Rangers,” said the statement, quoting a spokesman of the Inter-Services Public Relations Directorate. “In case the situation goes out of hand of these agencies, army units will be employed to restore law and order.”It said the army had taken over security of “sensitive installations and national” assets in Karachi and other places in Sindh and that troops were patrolling in the troubled localities of Karachi, Larkana, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Thatta and Badin.SINDH: In Karachi, seven workers were burnt to death after a factory was set on fire. Two policemen were also killed. Hospitals received eight bodies with gunshot wounds. Over 400 vehicles and 18 banks were burnt in the city since Thursday night.In other parts of Sindh, incidents of violence completely paralysed civic life on second day of mourning with 10 people killed and around two dozens injured.Two deaths each were reported from Jacobabad and Thatta and one each from Mirpurkhas, Hyderabad, Badin, Matiari, Tando Allahyar and Khairpur.Government properties, banks, private vehicles, gas and petrol stations, telephone exchanges were prime targets of attackers in every district.The bungalow of former Sindh chief minister Dr Arbab Ghulam Rahim, who a family member said, had gone to Saudi Arabia for “Umra pilgrimage” on Thursday night, was torched in G.M.B. Colony in Qasimabad.ISLAMABAD: Protests in Islamabad largely remained peaceful but students of the Quaid-i-Azam University burnt a bus of their own institution.PUNJAB: In the cities and towns of Punjab, protesters became violent in several towns, burning property and election campaign banners of candidates belonging to the formerly ruling Pakistan Muslim League.Sargodha witnessed constant clashes between police and protesters for hours, according to the Online news agency.In Attock district, PPP activists set fire to posters and flags of a PML candidate for the National Assembly, former Punjab chief minister Chaudhry Pervez Elahi.Jaranwala also witnessed a rowdy day with protests, cases of arson and stoning of a Wapda building and a local school. Six police personnel were reported injured there.NWFP: In the NWFP, enraged protesters set a police post and railway station on fire at Taru Jabba, near Peshawar, snatched guns from police and also set ablaze two official motorcycles at the police post.The police post was set on fire after police reportedly fired in the air to disperse the crowd.The protesters set ablaze at least three vehicles and a motorbike in other areas and an office of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement at Peshawar’s Nishtarabad Chowk and the PML provincial office at Gulbahar locality.BALOCHISTAN: In Balochistan, a railway station, several banks and other public and private buildings were set on fire as riots erupted in some areas of the province.At least four policemen were injured in attacks on police posts while Quetta remained cut off by rail as Pakistan Railways cancelled all outgoing trains while passenger trains that had left on Thursday evening for Karachi, Lahore and Rawalpindi were stopped at Sibi railway station and returned to Quetta on Friday morning.Jaffarabad district administration called out Frontier Corps personnel to control the law and order situation.In Turbat, police arrested 15 PPP workers for forcibly closing shops.But the overall law and order situation in the province remained under control after the government deployed extra personnel of police, the Balochistan Constabulary and Frontier Corps in Quetta and other areas.However, at least three banks were burnt down in Dera Allahyar, a town neighbouring Sindh, where PPP workers and supporters took over roads at around 9am and blocked the highway between Balochistan and Sindh.The protesters also attacked and set on fire branches of three banks. According to reports, currency notes worth several millions of rupees and all record were burnt.Sources said a group of protesters attacked Dera Allahyar railway station and torched it. They also burnt down the office of Nadra, the district office of Excise and Taxation and PML election office and attacked a bank branch, the office of District Police Officer and Civil Hospital but law-enforcement agencies did not allow them to enter these buildings.Riots were also reported in Dera Murad Jamali where protesters burnt a bank branch and destroyed the official vehicle of a senior police officer.Protesters also attacked police posts in Dera Allahyar and beat up policemen, four of whom were injured.